Oman

Middle East

Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf, between Yemen and UAE.

21 00 N, 57 00 E

Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said	Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said

Capital
Muscat

Government
Islamic absolute monarchy

Religion
Ibadhi Muslim 75%, other (includes Sunni Muslim, Shia Muslim, Hindu) 25%.

Population
2,967,717

Ethnic group
Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African.

National Language                    
Arabic
       
National Day
18 November 1940(Birthday of Sultan QABOOS

Anthem
Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani

Currency
Rial (OMR)

Attractions
Bahla Fort

Website 

Art & Cultural

The ICON

Bahla Fort Bahla Fort (Arabic: قلعة بهلاء‎; transliterated: Qal'at Bahla') is one of four historic fortresses situated at the foot of the Djebel Akhdar highlands in Oman. It was built in the 13th and 14th centuries, when the oasis of Bahla was prosperous under the control of the Banu Nebhan tribe. The fort's ruined adobe walls and towers rise some 165 feet above its sandstone foundations. Nearby to the southwest is the Friday Mosque with a 14th-century sculpted mihrab. The fort was not restored or conserved before 1987, and had fallen into a parlous state, with parts of the walls collapsing each year in the rainy season. The fort became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It was included in the List of World Heritage Sites in danger from 1988. Restoration works began in the 1990s, and nearly $9m were spent by the Omani government from 1993 to 1999. It remained covered with scaffolding and closed to tourists for many years. It was removed from the list of endangered sites in 2004. The Fort at Bahla, together with the nearby forts at Izki and Nizwa, and one further north at Rustaq, were centres of Kharajite resistance to the "normalization" of Caliph Harun al-Rashid. The town of Bahla, including the oasis, suq and palm grove, is itself surrounded by adobe walls some 12 km long. The town is well known for its pottery.