World ICONs

Swaziland

Africa
Southern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa.

"Siyinqaba"  (SiSwati)
"We are a fortress
               26.4312281S 31.5087891E    
King Mswati III

Prime Minister
Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini


Capital
Lobamba

Government

Absolute Monarchy

Religion
Protestant 35%, African Zionist 30%,Catholic 20%,Muslim 10% and others 5%.

Population
1,354,051

Ethnic group
African 97%, European 3%.

National Language                  
Swazi
       
National Day
6 September 1968 (from the UK)

Anthem
Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati

Currency
Lilangeni (SZL)

Attractions
Big Bend,  Hawane Reserve,  Incwala,  Mkhaya Game Reserve,  Nisela Safaris,  Phophonyane Nature Reserve,  Siteki, Usutu Forest


Website   

Art & Cultural


           
              



The ICON

Traditional House



The principal Swazi social unit is the homestead, a traditional beehive hut thatched with dry grass. In a polygamous homestead, each wife has her own hut and yard surrounded by reed fences. There are three structures for sleeping, cooking, and storage (brewing beer). In larger homesteads there are also structures used as bachelors' quarters and guest accommodation.

Central to the traditional homestead is the cattle byre, a circular area enclosed by large logs interspaced with branches. The cattle byre has ritual as well as practical significance as a store of wealth and symbol of prestige. It contains sealed grain pits. Facing the cattle byre is the great hut which is occupied by the mother of the headman.





                           


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